
Rules, skills, and prompts each have their own cost model, and filing instructions under the wrong layer is why agents feel either bloated or ignorant. A field guide to sorting the pile.

The judge model behind agent loops like Claude Code's /goal never runs your tests or reads your repo. It only reads the transcript, so verification is only as real as the receipts your agent produces.

Boris Cherny writes loops that prompt the agent instead of prompting it himself. The job moved from writing code to writing the thing that writes the code, and only two properties make that loop trustworthy: an external check and hard stops.

GitHub reports 51% of committed code in early 2026 was AI-generated or AI-assisted.
1. Ultraplan moves planning out of the terminal and into a browser. You get inline comments, structured review, and the ability to keep coding while the plan builds itself in the cloud. It sounds minor. It changes how you work.
1. The constraint is shifting upstream. As code generation gets cheaper, the bottleneck moves from writing software to knowing what software to write. Engineers who talk to users directly are outpacing entire teams.
The most useful part of Claude Code's 13,000-token system prompt isn't the identity framing or the tool descriptions. It's a section called "Doing tasks" that contains 14 explicit constraints on how code should be written.
Production-grade AI agents don't run on a single system prompt. They run on layered architectures of specialized instructions, each solving a distinct problem, composed at runtime based on context.
Somewhere in a TypeScript codebase spanning half a million lines, an Anthropic engineer sat down and drew ASCII art of an axolotl wearing a wizard hat. Then they gave it stats.
The Claude Code CLI ships as a compiled binary, but the TypeScript source underneath is remarkably readable once you unpack it. I spent a week going through all 512,000 lines across 1,884 files, looking for the engineering decisions that reveal where

Cursor doubled its revenue to $2 billion in three months. Its new Automations feature shows where AI coding is headed.